University of Miami Special Report: Cuba and the Caribbean

Cuba & The Caribbean Special Report

  • The Environment
    • A Museum of Marine Life
    • Exploring Energy Options for Cuba
    • Working Together to Build a Sustainable Future
    • Influencing Hurricane Intensity
    • Finding Keys to Coral Survival
    • A Pregnancy Exam for Jaws
    • Protecting Flora, Fauna, and Humans in the Caribbean Biological Corridor
    • Father of Dust
    • Science as Diplomacy
  • The People
    • A Conversation with Yoani Sánchez
    • – Conversando con Yoani Sánchez
    • A Unique Cultural Perspective
    • – Una Perspectiva Cultural Única
    • Unearthing the Mysteries of the Caribbean
    • El Mar y Él
    • Helping Hands in Haiti
    • Tracing Circuitous Lines of the Black LGBTQ Experience
    • Student Organizations Embrace Caribbean Culture
    • A Winning Team
    • Exploring Shipwrecks in the Caribbean
    • Language and the Negotiation of Identities
    • Cuban Lecturer Inspires Students through Stories of Resilience
    • Chinese Influences on Life and Religion in Cuba
    • A Chinese-Cuban Secret Society in Havana
  • Business & Economy
    • Restoring Cuba’s Historic Infrastructure
    • Serving the Underserved in Dominican Republic
    • A Bright Future for Caribbean Fish
    • A Close Look at Cuba’s Health Care System
    • Studying Caribbean Currency
    • Haiti After Hurricane Matthew
  • Health Care
    • Sharing Ideas Amid a Changing Culture
    • Cuba Water Hassles
    • Sharing Insights On Trauma Care
    • Delaying Motherhood for Childhood
    • There’s Something in the Waters of Puerto Rico’s Guánica Bay
    • Health Care in Haiti
    • Missions of Mercy
    • Transforming Nursing Education in Guyana
    • Creative Insight on Cuba’s Wastewater System
    • A ‘Living Laboratory’ for Studying Multiple Sclerosis
    • A Hemispheric Approach to Bioethics and Health Policy
    • Campeche and UM Join Hands to Improve Public Health
    • Comparative Studies Could Identify IBD ‘Triggers’
    • A Close Look at Cervical Cancer in Haitian Women
  • Politics & Policy
    • A Renewed, Tenuous Relationship
    • A Trusted Ally for Leftists
    • GTMO: Mayberry with a Caribbean Breeze
    • On the Frontlines of Immigration
    • Marrying Science and Policy in The Bahamas
  • Arts & Culture
    • A UM Architect’s Connection to Cuba
    • Digital Home for Cuban Theater
    • Football Flashback: ‘Canes vs. Cuba
    • An Interdisciplinary Hemispheric Collaboration
    • Exploring Architectural Wonders
    • Sanctuaries Reveal ‘Otherworldly’ Past
    • Unexpected Reception
    • Connections to the Past
    • Havana: The ‘Rome of the New World’
    • The Lowe Features Caribbean Art
    • A Musician Grows in Cuba
    • Afro-Cuban Religion: Surviving and Thriving Underground
    • The Musical Divide of Charismatic Worship in Haiti
    • Impresiones: Sights and Sounds from Travels in Cuba
    • The Fruits of Caribbean Literary Studies
    • Jazz Cubano!
  • Centers & Institutes
    • ICCAS: A Hub for Information on Cuba at the University of Miami
    • Abess Center: Saving Coral Reefs
    • CCS: Hemispheric Collaboration
    • – CCS: Colaboración Hemisférica
    • UMIA: Collaborative Scholarship in the Americas
    • CCS: Using Computational Mapping to Communicate Culture
    • CHC: A Collection of Historical Gems
    • – CHC: La “joya” de las Colecciones Cubanas
    • UMIA: A Hub for Caribbean Research
    • UM Hillel: Connecting to Jewish Cuba
    • UM Hillel: A Vibrant Patronato, the Cuban Jewish Community
    • UM Hillel: Student Perspectives from Cuba
    • ‘Cane Talks: Examining the Culture of Cuba

Creative Insight on Cuba’s Wastewater System

Creative Insight on Cuba’s Wastewater System
Creative Insight on Cuba's Water System

Limited information on Cuba’s water infrastructure system didn’t stop two UM students from developing award-winning research.

An unlikely duo—Alexandra Westbrook from Miami and Naraya Sabrina from Brazil—combined their studies in engineering and biology at the University of Miami for their research on wastewater systems in Havana, Cuba. Entitled Havana’s Wastewater Treatment Plants: Changes Over Time and Estimate of Replacement Cost, the research won them first place in the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 2016 Jorge Perez-Lopez Graduate and Undergraduate Student Award Competition.

“We wrote this paper because we had a lot of new information about Havana’s wastewater system, so we wanted to publish it to contribute to this area of research,” Sabrina says.

Sabrina, who is a recent biology graduate from UM’s College of Arts and Sciences and was an exchange student from Brazil, led the charge in drafting the paper while co-author Westbrook, a recent UM College of Engineering graduate, used an innovative approach to find out more about the functioning state of wastewater tanks in Havana.

“Using Google Earth, we examined the different wastewater tanks in Havana and were able to tell the ones that were in operation, and the ones that weren’t,” Westbrook says. “If the image was darker, the tank was in operation. If the image was lighter in color, the tank was not in operation.”

In their research, the team evaluated various factors of wastewater treatment plants from 2000 to the present and proposed cost-effective methods to help eliminate the transmission of disease through the contamination of Havana’s water supply. This area of research has a direct effect on Cubans and the potential disease and negative ecological impacts they face from the lack of properly functioning wastewater plants.

About the Photo

Sewage pipes dump waste directly into the bay of Cojímar, Cuba, a small fishing village east of Havana that was the inspiration for Ernest Hemingway’s Nobel prize-winning The Old Man and the Sea. Photo credit: Jessica M. Castillo

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Naraya Sabrina and Helena Solo-Gabriele at the 2016 Annual Meeting for the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, where Sabrina was presented the first-place award for her research with Alexandra Westbrook on Havana’s wastewater infrastructure.
Naraya Sabrina and Helena Solo-Gabriele at the 2016 Annual Meeting for the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, where Sabrina was presented the first-place award for her research with Alexandra Westbrook on Havana’s wastewater infrastructure.

The project began in Helena Solo-Gabriele’s class. Solo-Gabriele, a professor of civil, architectural, and environmental engineering at the College of Engineering, encouraged the students to apply for the ASCE award and mentored the team throughout the process.

“It was fascinating to see students from different disciplines work together,” says Solo-Gabriele. She was proud of the way her students “came together to develop an innovative approach” and provided results that “are relevant in addressing potential contamination of the (Havana) water supply.”

While Google Earth provided updates only every couple of years due to restrictive Cuban policies, the team was still able to see progress from 2000 to 2016.

Westbrook recalls seeing the construction of new tanks throughout the years and tracking their operational status.

Alexandra Westbrook, recent graduate from the UM College of Engineering and co-recipient of the first-place award for the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 2016 Jorge Perez-Lopez Graduate and Undergraduate Student Award Competition.
Alexandra Westbrook, recent graduate from the UM College of Engineering and co-recipient of the first-place award for the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) 2016 Jorge Perez-Lopez Graduate and Undergraduate Student Award Competition.

“In the first image we saw, there was nothing there,” she says. “Then, in the next image, there were a few tanks. And in a later one, we could see that there were multiple tanks and they were all in operation,” says Westbrook.

The problem that Havana is facing is largely due to a growing population serviced by the capital’s wastewater tanks.

“The Sistema Central is the biggest plant in Havana and should service 600,000 people but, right now, it is servicing 945,000 people,” says Sabrina, the lead researcher for the paper.

Sabrina and Westbrook were able to make these discoveries with the little information available to them by using internet searches and Google Imagery.

“Our study was limited mainly by the lack of available information regarding the wastewater infrastructure of Havana,” Sabrina says.

Despite these roadblocks, the team’s paper won first place and earned Sabrina—as the lead author—a complimentary one-year membership to ASCE, an opportunity to attend and present their study at the annual ASCE conference, and a travel stipend of $800 plus a $400 cash reward.

Following graduation, Westbrook is now pursuing a graduate degree at the University of Florida and continues to work remotely for Hazen and Sawyer, a water engineering company in Miami.

As of spring 2017, Sabrina was living in Brazil and exploring graduate school.

- ANDRES TAMAYO / UM News

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