University of Miami Special Report: Cuba and the Caribbean

Cuba & The Caribbean Special Report

  • The Environment
    • A Museum of Marine Life
    • Exploring Energy Options for Cuba
    • Working Together to Build a Sustainable Future
    • Influencing Hurricane Intensity
    • Finding Keys to Coral Survival
    • A Pregnancy Exam for Jaws
    • Protecting Flora, Fauna, and Humans in the Caribbean Biological Corridor
    • Father of Dust
    • Science as Diplomacy
  • The People
    • A Conversation with Yoani Sánchez
    • – Conversando con Yoani Sánchez
    • A Unique Cultural Perspective
    • – Una Perspectiva Cultural Única
    • Unearthing the Mysteries of the Caribbean
    • El Mar y Él
    • Helping Hands in Haiti
    • Tracing Circuitous Lines of the Black LGBTQ Experience
    • Student Organizations Embrace Caribbean Culture
    • A Winning Team
    • Exploring Shipwrecks in the Caribbean
    • Language and the Negotiation of Identities
    • Cuban Lecturer Inspires Students through Stories of Resilience
    • Chinese Influences on Life and Religion in Cuba
    • A Chinese-Cuban Secret Society in Havana
  • Business & Economy
    • Restoring Cuba’s Historic Infrastructure
    • Serving the Underserved in Dominican Republic
    • A Bright Future for Caribbean Fish
    • A Close Look at Cuba’s Health Care System
    • Studying Caribbean Currency
    • Haiti After Hurricane Matthew
  • Health Care
    • Sharing Ideas Amid a Changing Culture
    • Cuba Water Hassles
    • Sharing Insights On Trauma Care
    • Delaying Motherhood for Childhood
    • There’s Something in the Waters of Puerto Rico’s Guánica Bay
    • Health Care in Haiti
    • Missions of Mercy
    • Transforming Nursing Education in Guyana
    • Creative Insight on Cuba’s Wastewater System
    • A ‘Living Laboratory’ for Studying Multiple Sclerosis
    • A Hemispheric Approach to Bioethics and Health Policy
    • Campeche and UM Join Hands to Improve Public Health
    • Comparative Studies Could Identify IBD ‘Triggers’
    • A Close Look at Cervical Cancer in Haitian Women
  • Politics & Policy
    • A Renewed, Tenuous Relationship
    • A Trusted Ally for Leftists
    • GTMO: Mayberry with a Caribbean Breeze
    • On the Frontlines of Immigration
    • Marrying Science and Policy in The Bahamas
  • Arts & Culture
    • A UM Architect’s Connection to Cuba
    • Digital Home for Cuban Theater
    • Football Flashback: ‘Canes vs. Cuba
    • An Interdisciplinary Hemispheric Collaboration
    • Exploring Architectural Wonders
    • Sanctuaries Reveal ‘Otherworldly’ Past
    • Unexpected Reception
    • Connections to the Past
    • Havana: The ‘Rome of the New World’
    • The Lowe Features Caribbean Art
    • A Musician Grows in Cuba
    • Afro-Cuban Religion: Surviving and Thriving Underground
    • The Musical Divide of Charismatic Worship in Haiti
    • Impresiones: Sights and Sounds from Travels in Cuba
    • The Fruits of Caribbean Literary Studies
    • Jazz Cubano!
  • Centers & Institutes
    • ICCAS: A Hub for Information on Cuba at the University of Miami
    • Abess Center: Saving Coral Reefs
    • CCS: Hemispheric Collaboration
    • – CCS: Colaboración Hemisférica
    • UMIA: Collaborative Scholarship in the Americas
    • CCS: Using Computational Mapping to Communicate Culture
    • CHC: A Collection of Historical Gems
    • – CHC: La “joya” de las Colecciones Cubanas
    • UMIA: A Hub for Caribbean Research
    • UM Hillel: Connecting to Jewish Cuba
    • UM Hillel: A Vibrant Patronato, the Cuban Jewish Community
    • UM Hillel: Student Perspectives from Cuba
    • ‘Cane Talks: Examining the Culture of Cuba
El Mar y Él
El Mary y El

In an award-winning film, a UM student filmmaker shares his uncle’s story of escaping communist Cuba.

Tony Mendez sat fixated on his uncle’s storytelling as he told a comical yet serious account of his journey to the United States. From posing as a “pimp” to pretending to be a homosexual, Mendez’s uncle, Ricardo, tried everything he could to earn himself a criminal record in Cuba. A surefire way, Ricardo thought, to earn passage to America from Mariel, Cuba.

Though now comical, for Ricardo and many Cubans like him, these were acts of desperation to find a new life outside of the communist country.

Like many other Miamians, Mendez, an alumnus from the University of Miami’s School of Communication’s Department of Cinema and Interactive Media, has a direct lineage to Cuba. Both his father and mother were born and raised in Cuba before emigrating to Miami during the infamous Mariel boatlift in 1980. Ricardo’s journey was a little more complicated.

About the Photo

A still shot from UM School of Communication alumnus Tony Mendez's award-winning film, El Mar y Él (2015). Photo credit: Tony Mendez

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Little did Mendez know, his uncle’s journey would become the inspiration for his award-winning graduate thesis film, El Mar y Él, nominated for the 2015 Cannes Film Festival’s Short Film Corner award.

It was around the time he was looking for an idea for his film that Mendez attended a family gathering where his uncle told his full story. The story was so influential to Mendez that he recalled thinking “this is the movie; this needs to be told.”

To Mendez, his uncle’s journey represents more than just a story, it represents every Cuban’s struggle to escape the once free country they grew up in.

 

El Mar Y Él (2015) - Trailer from Tony Mendez on Vimeo.

Tony Mendez, left, at his graduation from UM, with his uncle Ricardo, the inspiration for his award-winning graduate thesis film, El Mar y Él (2015). Photo credit: Tony Mendez
Tony Mendez, left, at his graduation from UM, with his uncle Ricardo, the inspiration for his award-winning graduate thesis film, El Mar y Él (2015).
Photo credit: Tony Mendez

“This was bigger than making a feature film. This was my family’s story, this was my uncle’s story, this was the story of 125,000 Cubans who had to go through a lot to get out of the country,” Mendez says.

The Mariel boatlift was a mass emigration of Cubans to the U.S. from April to October 1980. Fidel Castro opened the border to any Cuban wishing to leave the island from the Mariel harbor—about 25 miles west of Havana and the closest port to the U.S.—and many friends and relatives in the States sent over boats to transport the refugees to Miami or Key West. About 125,000 Cubans arrived at American shores in about 1,700 boats.

Mendez wanted to show that the majority of these Cubans were not criminals, but rather “average people trying to escape Cuba, and that was the driving force behind this movie.”

The majority of these migrants were ordinary Cubans with blue-collar skills. But, some were people released from Cuban jails and mental health facilities. When this was discovered, U.S. public opinion on granting asylum to the Cubans coming from Mariel changed and the perception of Marielitos had a tinge of all the refugees being criminals or insane, or both. In reality, only about two percent, or about 2,700 of the 125,000 Cuban refugees were deemed violent or serious criminals under U.S. law.

The film production crew for El Mar y Él (2015). Photo credit: Tony Mendez
The film production crew for El Mar y Él (2015).
Photo credit: Tony Mendez

Led by Mendez’s passion to show the reality of Cubans’ struggle to escape Cuba, El Mar y Él went on to win Best Thesis Film, Best Directing, Best Producing, Best Editing and Best Actor at the 2015 Canes Film Festival.

The festival, which is put on by the Department of Cinema and Interactive Media, reviews films from both undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in the Motion Pictures Program. The films are juried by a panel of film and television industry professionals.

El Mar y Él would also be voted as one of the top five best student films in 2015 and was screened at the 10th Annual Canes Film Showcase in Los Angeles at the Directors Guild of America Theater One.

After graduation, Mendez used the film’s success to catapult his career and work with the likes of National Geographic and CBS. Mendez started his own company, Wonder Worker Films, and a film festival called “Say it Loud” in Baltimore, Maryland, where he currently lives.

The film was also picked up by HBO Latin America for a two-year contract. Looking back on the film’s success, Mendez says, “It has been my greatest accomplishment so far.”

Mendez hopes that he can use his films to help influence change in race relations around the country and the world.

- ANDRES TAMAYO/ UM News

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